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Showing posts with label pasties. Show all posts

Medieval Venison Pasties

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Ahhh... the famous British pasty. By definition, a "pasty" is dish-less pie filled with venison or other meats. This hand-held treat has been enjoyed for centuries by kings, queens and common peasants a-like. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it is told that the tin miners of Cornwall took these pasties with them to the mines. The pastys densely folded crust would keep its contents warm for hours or could be easily reheated on a shovel positioned over a candle.

Historically, the County of Cornwall, a peninsula located in the southern part of England, takes claim to the origin of the original pasty. However, in 2006, a researcher in the neighboring county of Devon found a pasty recipe in an audit book dated 1510, beating out Cornwalls previous record of 1746. The Devon recipe called for venison from the Mount Edgecumbe Estate and was considered a dish fit for the wealthy.

There are many "right" ways of making a pasty, and in all honesty, it doesnt really matter. Its a dish thats supposed to be made with whatever you have on hand. Our crust is not so dense. We have opted out from making the iconic "side-crimp." (It is rumored that miners ate their pasties by holding this discard-able thick edge, so their dirty fingers would not touch their mouths or food.) Another funny theory suggests that pasties were initialed or marked at one end and eaten from the other. This way, if the owner does not finish his pasty in one go, he can easily reclaim it later on. Anyway, all rumors and theories aside, we chose to simply fill our pasties with shredded venison cooked in beef broth and red wine, allspice, goat cheese and raisins. The crust is good, so no need to discard it. It was really a fun dish to make because its so different from what weve done before.

The pasty is the "Hot Pocket" for the noble knight on-the-go.

Servings: 6-7 pasties

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 2 hours and 45 minutes

Ingredients:

- 1 1/2 lbs. of venison roast

- 2 tbs. oil

- kosher salt, to taste

- freshly ground black pepper, to taste

- 1/2 cup red wine

- 2 cups beef broth

- 4 egg yokes, saving whites

- 1/2 cup raisins

- 1/2 cup crumbled goat cheese

- 1 tsp. allspice

- 1/8 cup cooking liquid

- your favorite pie crust, or what we used: Classic Crisco Pie Crust (measurements for double crust, top and bottom)

1. Please, for the love of all that is good and right in this world, REMOVE all silver skin and fat from your venison! :-)

Cut venison roast into 1 inch cubes. Dab with a paper towel and sprinkle with salt and pepper.

2. In a dutch oven, heat 2 tbs. of oil and brown venison on all sides. Brown in batches, one layer at a time.

Return venison cubes to the pot. Add beef broth and wine. Cover and simmer for 1 1/2 - 2 hours, or until venison is tender. Reserve cooking liquid.

3. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.

Remove venison from cooking liquid. With a fork, shred the cubes. Put shredded venison in a large bowl.

4. Add raisins and allspice. Combine well with hands.

Add egg yokes, goat cheese and about 1/4 cup of cooking liquid (from simmering the meat) until moist but not runny. Add 1/8 tsp. of salt and ground black pepper to taste. Combine well.

5. Roll out dough. Cut into circles, about 7-8 inches across. We used a bowl to cut around. You dont have to be exact. You should get about 6-7 circles.

Make sure to keep your working space floured to keep dough from sticking.

6. Fill top half of pie crust with venison mixture.

7. Brush egg whites half way around the pie crust. Fold over and crimp with a fork. You will end up with a "D" shaped pastry, like a calzone.

With a fork, poke holes at the top of pasties for venting.

Brush egg whites over the tops of the pasties. Bake on a cookie sheet for 45 minutes in a 350 degree F oven, or until crust is set and golden on top.